bioMASS

Why bioMASS

From Unmanaged Residues to Structured Biomass Supply

Across Thailand and Southeast Asia, large volumes of agricultural residues are generated every year but remain underutilized due to fragmented collection systems, poor logistics, and limited storage infrastructure.

Rice straw, sugarcane leaves, cassava processing residues, and livestock manure are often burned, left unmanaged, or handled inefficiently. This results in:

• open-field burning and poor air quality
• methane emissions from unmanaged organic residues
• loss of valuable biomass resources
• weak feedstock reliability for downstream energy projects

bioMASS addresses this gap by building structured biomass collection, conditioning, transport, and aggregation systems within defined service areas.

This converts dispersed residues into a reliable feedstock stream suitable for industrial-scale utilization.

The Role of bioMASS in bioREaaS

Feedstock Security for Renewable Energy-as-a-Service

For large-scale biomethane deployment, feedstock reliability is as important as conversion technology. bioMASS provides the physical supply infrastructure that enables bioMET modules to operate at scale.

Within the bioREaaS platform, bioMASS serves as the first operational layer connecting agricultural landscapes with renewable gas production.

Its role includes:

• organizing field-level biomass recovery
• reducing biomass logistics risk
• increasing feedstock traceability
• enabling modular bioMET deployment
• lowering methane emissions before conversion

This makes bioMASS a critical infrastructure component for distributed biomethane systems and for long-term renewable gas platform development.

Standardized Collection Modules

A Replicable Biomass Infrastructure System

bioMASS is built around four standardized modules that can be deployed across agricultural regions depending on local biomass resources.

The platform currently includes four core modules:

Module 1 – Rice Straw Collection

Rice straw is the foundation feedstock of the bioMASS platform and one of the largest underutilized biomass resources in Asia.

This module establishes structured systems to:

• collect straw after harvest
• windrow and bale residues
• transport bales from fields
• aggregate and store biomass at regional hubs

The module operates through field-based service teams within a typical 30–50 km service radius and supports two farmer-facing service models:

Baling-as-a-Service
Farmers retain straw ownership while the module provides windrowing, baling, handling, and farm delivery.

Purchase-and-Removal Model
The module purchases straw directly from the field and manages full removal, transport, and storage.

This creates an efficient alternative to residue burning while enabling straw to enter circular biomass value chains.

Module 2 – Sugarcane Leaves Collection

Sugarcane harvesting generates large volumes of leaves and tops that are often burned or left unmanaged.

This module introduces a flexible operational model with two pathways:

Biomass Recovery Mode
Residues are windrowed, baled, loaded, and transported to biomass hubs.

Field Shredding Service
Where baling is not efficient, residues are shredded and left in the field to improve soil organic matter.

This allows the system to adapt to field conditions while reducing open-field burning and supporting circular biomass utilization.

Module 3 – Cassava Pulp Recovery

Cassava starch processing generates substantial volumes of cassava pulp with high moisture content, making transport and storage inefficient without conditioning.

This module introduces a structured recovery system using:

• reception at starch factories
• mechanical dewatering
• conveyor transfer
• direct truck loading

Dewatered pulp can then be transported into downstream biomethane and bioeconomy applications.

This module creates a direct link between agro-processing industries and renewable gas infrastructure, and is especially relevant for co-digestion strategies within bioMET.

Module 4 – Livestock Manure Recovery

Livestock manure is a high-impact methane mitigation opportunity and a valuable co-feedstock for biomethane systems.

The manure module includes separate operational streams for:

• pig manure recovery
• cattle manure collection
• poultry manure collection

Depending on manure form and farm type, the system may use:

• slurry pumps
• screw press separation
• loader-based collection
• transport trucks
• short-term storage infrastructure

This module improves manure management while supplying high-value organic feedstock into circular biomass systems.

Standardized Infrastructure

Designed for Repeatable Deployment

Each bioMASS module is designed as a standardized operational package including machinery, logistics assets, land requirements, storage systems, staffing, and aggregation infrastructure.

The platform is designed for modular replication across multiple regions.

Typical components include:

• field machinery
• loaders and telehandlers
• transport vehicles and trailers
• receiving and storage infrastructure
• weighing and logistics control
• maintenance workshop and yard

Regional aggregation hubs typically serve agricultural areas within a 30–50 km radius and function as the logistics center of each module.

By using a standardized deployment model, bioMASS can be replicated efficiently while maintaining operating discipline and feedstock quality.

Indicative Module Scale

Operational Benchmarks for Replicable Deployment

Indicative service capacities of the standardized modules include:

Rice Straw Collection
Approximately 20,000–30,000 tonnes/year

Sugarcane Leaves Collection
Approximately 15,000–25,000 tonnes/year

Cassava Pulp Recovery
Approximately 60,000–80,000 tonnes/year (wet pulp)

Livestock Manure Recovery
Approximately 40,000–60,000 tonnes/year

These modules are intended to function as feedstock building blocks that can be integrated into regional biomass platforms supporting renewable gas and circular bioeconomy systems.

Methane Reduction and Environmental Impact

Intervening Before Emissions Occur

bioMASS is not only a logistics platform. It is also a methane reduction infrastructure system that intercepts residues before unmanaged decomposition or burning takes place.

The environmental benefits of bioMASS include:

• reduced open-field burning of crop residues
• lower particulate pollution in agricultural areas
• methane reduction from unmanaged organic waste
• improved waste management in agro-processing and livestock systems
• support for composting, biomethane, and circular nutrient recovery

Indicative methane reduction potential varies by module and local baseline conditions, but cassava pulp and livestock manure recovery in particular can deliver strong methane mitigation performance when integrated into structured downstream utilization pathways.

These values should be refined through site-specific baseline assessments during feasibility development.

Downstream Utilization Pathways

From Collection Infrastructure to Circular Value Chains

Once collected and aggregated, biomass can support multiple downstream pathways. Within bioREaaS, the priority pathway is renewable gas production through bioMET.

Potential downstream applications include:

• biomethane production through anaerobic digestion
• renewable transport fuels such as bioCNG and bioLNG
• compost and bio-fertilizer production
• bio-based materials and circular biomass products

For the initial phase of deployment, bioMASS is designed primarily to support bioMET renewable gas infrastructure, while preserving future optionality for broader circular bioeconomy applications.

Investment Logic

Feedstock Infrastructure as a Scalable Asset Class

A renewable gas platform requires more than conversion technology. It requires organized feedstock systems that can be deployed, operated, and scaled with discipline.

bioMASS creates the operational and contractual foundation for bankable biomethane deployment by:

• reducing feedstock sourcing risk
• improving biomass aggregation efficiency
• structuring service relationships with farmers and processors
• enabling long-term modular expansion

This makes bioMASS an essential enabling layer for infrastructure-scale renewable gas systems.

Community and Regional Model

Professional Operations with Local Participation

bioMASS modules can be deployed through regional operating structures that combine professional management with local participation.

A typical model may include:

• platform operator / SPV
• local operational teams
• farmer agreements
• agro-processing partnerships
• community enterprise participation where relevant

This structure supports both scalability and regional inclusion while maintaining operational quality and logistics discipline.

Foundation of the Platform

The First Layer of bioREaaS

bioMASS is the foundational infrastructure layer that enables the broader bioREaaS platform.

By organizing fragmented biomass resources into structured supply systems, bioMASS unlocks the deployment of renewable gas infrastructure and future circular bioeconomy pathways.

In practical terms:

bioMASS

↓

feedstock security

↓

bioMET deployment

↓

industrial renewable gas supply

This creates a scalable pathway from agricultural residues to renewable energy-as-a-service.